Methanol wird als chemischer Energieträger im Zuge der Energiewende an Bedeutung gewinnen. Im Rahmen des Projekts »Power-to-Methanol – Grünes Methanol« hat das Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE im Dezember 2019 eine Miniplant-Anlage zur Methanolsynthese, also der Herstellung von Methanol aus Wasserstoff und CO2, erfolgreich in Betrieb genommen. Die Miniplant-Anlage zeichnet sich durch eine zeitlich und räumlich hochauflösende Messtechnik aus. Der Aufbau ermöglicht die Erforschung u.a. der Methanolsynthese im Rahmen sogenannter Power-to-Liquid-Prozesse im industrienahen Maßstab. Schwerpunkte der Untersuchungen sind hierbei der dynamische Reaktorbetrieb sowie unkonventionelle Gaszusammensetzungen aus der Kopplung von elektrolytischem Wasserstoff mit CO2-haltigen Gasströmen.
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